ziziphus jujuba common name

Ziziphus jujuba is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 7 m (23ft) at a fast rate. Its botanical name is Ziziphus jujuba, and its common names is Chinese jujube, or sometimes, just jujube. 2 Ziziphus jujuba (Common jujube). Relieves Stress And Anxiety. Used in Chinese and herbal medicine for its effects on the nervous system. The name Ziziphus is related to an Arabic word and ancient Greeks used the word ziziphon for the jujube. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Introduced in Mediterranean, Central Asia, Western Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Japan, USA, Central America, Caribbean, South America (Venezuela) The Plants Database includes the following 10 species of Ziziphus . General information about Ziziphus jujuba (ZIPJU) China. Flowers bloom in the leaf axils from late spring to early summer. (common jujube). Has Deciduous foliage. Ziziphus mauritiana was first named as Ziziphus jujube in 1789 by Lamarck. Numerous prior medicinal uses. Fruit set may not occur in its northernmost zone due to a too-short growing season. It was first cultivated in China for its fruit over 4000 years ago. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. fruit: a review of current knowledge of fruit composition and health benefits. N.C. (Ziziphus jujuba) Foliage at Ammuguda 01.jpg 1,920 × 1,734; 2.01 MB NCBI BLAST name: eudicots. Ziziphus trinervia Roth Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. spinosa Bunge; Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) Meikle; International Common Names Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. CHINESE JUJUBE, CHINESE DATE, RED DATE. Additional Common Names. Best in hot and somewhat dry climates in full sun. cons. Cultivado, Camino de la Azarbe de Patricio, Albatera (Provincia de Alicante, España) Leaves are glossy, bright green with pale underside, oval, with three prominent white veins radiating from their base. nov., nom. Mature plants have some tolerance for drought, but perform best with regular and consistent moisture. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Height: 15 - 30 feet. No serious insect or disease problems. The branches typically have thorns and can be drooping in appearance. 1 Fig. Genus: Ziziphus. 2013 Apr 10;61(14):3351-63. The jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Plant database entry for Common Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba 'Li') with 2 images and 37 data details. Please use the State … Ziziphus jujuba. J Agric Food Chem. Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopy-branched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China. Not commonly grown for ornamental purposes. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. View abstract. hysudrica, which is wild or cultivated with large fruit, and var. The fruits mature from green with an apple-like texture and taste to a brownish-purple wrinkled fruit that is date-like. The botanical name for this plant is Ziziphus zizyphus, and commonly referred to as either Jujube or Jujuba (with the former being technically correct but as common); other names for the fruit of this plant are Chinese Date, Korean Date, Indian Date, or Red Date. Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. The fruits and seeds—in research the seeds are called Ziziphus spinosa, Semen Ziziphi spinosae, or the Chinese name Suanzaoren—have been used in both Korean and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) where they are believed to alleviate stress and were used to calm the mind and spirit. Pronunciation: ZIZ-i-fus joo-JOO-ba (joo-JOOB) Family: Rhamnaceae. It will grow in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained but moist soils. Botanical Name : Ziziphus Jujuba Family Name : Rhamnaceae Common Name : Jujube, Ziziphus Part Used : Leaves, Fruits Habitat : Dry gravelly or stony slopes of hills and mountains of india. The plant is self-fertile. Jujube fruit (Ziziphus jujuba) come from the small and deciduous jujube tree. illeg. This tree prefers warm and somewhat dry climates and is very tolerant of alkaline soils. var. Type: Broadleaf. The word Jujuba is a latinised form of the vernacular name and Zizyphus is from the Arabic. Ziziphus jujuba. Cultivated for its fruits. (common jujube). Jujube fruit derives its benefits from its high-fiber, high vitamin C content. Rounded, Spreading or Vase Shape. Fruit is a round to elongate drupe of varying size (from cherry to plum), but typically to 1 1/4" long with a single stone within. The jujube is a drupe or stone fruit. Stokes Ziziphus tomentosa Poir. Scientific name: Ziziphus jujuba Pronunciation: ZIZ-ih-fuss joo-JOO-buh Common name(s): Chinese Date, Common Jujube, Chinese Jujube Family: Rhamnaceae USDA hardiness zones: 6 through 9 (Fig. Ziziphus Background and Benefits. Ziziphus jujuba or Jujube tree شجرة عناب is a spiny, somewhat pendulous tree with an erect trunk and rough gray bark. Ziziphus soporifera (Lour.) Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. 3/16 inch inconspicuous white to yellowish-green fragrant flowers with 5 petals that bloom in the leaf axils. It typically matures over time to 15-30' tall. (the Indian jujube or ber), and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. 1), 2) basionym: Rhamnus zizyphus L., 1753, replaced synonym 3) in [Linnaeus C (1753)] equivalent: Zizyphus jujuba, orth. Pages in category "Ziziphus jujuba" This category contains only the following page. Matures to brownish-purple and becomes wrinkled like a date. Plants will sucker from the roots. United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa. Ziziphus vulgaris Lam., nom. Leaves turn yellow in fall. 2/3- 1&1/4 inch oval to round drupe. Broadleaf deciduous shrub or tree, to about 30 ft (~9 m) tall, flexible twigs with curved or straight spines (thorns). Z. Ziziphus jujuba; Media in category "Ziziphus jujuba" The following 107 files are in this category, out of 107 total. Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Ziziphus jujuba Mill., 1768, non (L.) Gaertn., 1788. homotypic synonym: Zizyphus jujuba. Experiments in animals support the presence of anxiolytic and sedative properties. Ziziphus jujuba Mill., 1768, nom. It was first cultivated in China for its fruit over 4000 years ago. Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopy-branched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China. Fruits can be difficult to produce in the northern areas of the growing range because the growing season is not long enough for the fruits to properly ripen. Ziziphus zizyphus from Greek ζζυφον , zizyfon , commonly called jujube , red date , or chinese date , is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae , used primarily for its fruits. Many excellent cultivars exist in China. Ovate to lanceolate in shape with three conspicuous veins at the base. Chinese Date . Over 400 cultivars have been selected. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Ziziphus sinensis Lam. This deciduous tree will grow 15'-30' tall and 10'-15' wide. Contains a pit with 2 seeds. Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. Ziziphus / ˈ z ɪ z ɪ f ə s / is a genus of about 40 species of spiny shrubs and small trees in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae, distributed in the warm-temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. Ziziphus Jujuba has specific anxiolytic properties that help it provide a … Jujube is cultivated to some extent throughout its natural range but mostly in China and India where it is grown commercially and has received much horticultural attention and refinement. By Common Name; By Botanical Name; My List; Resources; Watering Guide; Prev Next Ziziphus jujuba + Add: Chinese Date : Previous Photo Next Photo Information by: Photographer: Jerry Sortomme/Dave Ryden Description. It is most often used as a shade tree, although the fruit is also edible. Jujubes are also commonly called red dates, Chinese dates, Korean dates or Indian dates. Although the fruit from this tree is very popular in China today, it is largely unknown in much of the U.S. Small ovate to oblong-elliptic leaves … Fall color is sometimes yellow. Shine green leaves are .75-1.75 inches long and 0.4-1.2 inches wide. COMMON NAME (Chinese Name) Jujube (Da Zao) BOTANICAL NAME Ziziphus Jujuba. Although the fruit from this tree is very popular in China today, it is largely unknown in much of the U.S. Small ovate to oblong-elliptic leaves (to 2" long) are glossy green with finely toothed margins. 3 Leaf habit Fig. The jujube tree is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). Each leaf has two sharp stipular spines. Growth Rate: 12 to 24 Inches per Year. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in October. Genbank common name: common jujube NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: fruit tree; no proven urban tolerance Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree 1. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. The seeds, fruit, and bark of jujube have been used in traditional medicine for anxiety and insomnia, and as an appetite stimulant or digestive aid. fruiticosa, which is a small shrub in the sub-Himalayan tract, with small fruit. USES. (the Indian jujube or ber), and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Non-showy, white to yellowish green flowers (3/16" diameter) are fragrant. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. It will tolerate poor soils and drought. 4) Genbank common name: common jujube. This plant is sometimes called Ziziphus zizyphus.Genus name comes from the Persian name zizfum or zizafun. Adana, Turkey Fig. Ziziphus vulgaris var. Erect, Spreading or Weeping with a Low Canopy. Use in an edible garden, Asian garden or naturalized setting. illeg. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Preferred Common Name. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. It typically matures over time to 15-30' tall. Ziziphus jujuba . Tips are rounded. It can be eaten raw, dried or cooked. Width: 10 - 30 feet. Though the plant's origin is probably Syria, it was distributed throughout much of the Mediterranean region at least 3,000 years ago and today is most widely grown in China. Fruits can create litter problems. Homonyms Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Ziziphus is a genus of shrubs in the Rhamnaceae family of buckthorns. Fruits can be eaten fresh, dried or cooked, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Common name: Jujube . Plants tolerate alkaline soils. Common Name(s): Chinese Date; Common Jujuba; Previously known as: Zizyphus zizyphus; Phonetic Spelling ZIZ-ih-fuss JOO-joo-buh Description. Rhamnus zizyphus L. Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. 6 Nodal spine Fig. Primarily grown in home gardens for its fruits. Jujube, Chinese - Ziziphus jujuba Fig. Tree Characteristics. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Where is this species invasive in the US. After maturing to red/reddish brown, the fruits wrinkle and take on the appearance (and some say taste) of a date, hence the alternate common name of Chinese date for this plant. Common Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba 'Li') in the Jujubes Database - Garden.org New and Unread Tree-Mails Ziziphus sativa Gaertn., nom. Product offered : Leaves, Seeds, Stems Uses : Jujube is both a delicious fruit and an effective herbal remedy.It aids weight gain, improves muscular strength and increases stamina. Dark brown to dark gray bark is blocky, furrowed or scaly. Ziziphus jujuba and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Common jujube is a deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China growing 15 to 30 feet tall with a rounded or vase form. Bloom Description: White to yellowish-green. Common jujube is a deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China growing 15 to 30 feet tall with a rounded or vase form. When immature and green it has the flavor of an apple. There are two major domesticated jujubes, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. The name Ziziphus is related to an Arabic word and ancient Greeks used the word ziziphon for the jujube. Attracts bees, butterflies, birds and small mammals. According to Luna (1996), two varieties are recognized in India: var. Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with all synonyms, distribution map, more information, and Web links if available. The fruit is edible and has been used in China for many years but is just becoming known in this country. Avoid heavy, poorly drained soils. It grows wild in forests and also on wastelands throughout the mid-hills up to elevations of 1,400 metres. There are two major domesticated jujubes, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to These two species have been cultivated over vast areas of … Jujube was domesticated in south Asia by 9000 BC. Ziziphus spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex F. H. Chen, nom. illeg. These fruits are described as moisturizing, mildly protective of the liver, sweet, nervine, and nutrititious. When maturing from green to red, each smooth-skinned fruit has a sweet, crisp flesh somewhat reminiscent of an apple. Call us at 1 315 4971058. Botanical name: Ziziphus mauritiana Family: Rhamnaceae (Ber family) Ber is a small or medium sized subtropical tree, popular for its small berry like fruit. Longevity 50 to 150 years. These two species have been cultivated over vast areas of the world. common jujube; Other Scientific Names. 7 Z. jujuba (Jinjolero, azufaifo), Rama joven con renuevos. This genus includes Ziziphus jujuba, which has common names such as Chinese date, Indian date, Korean date and red date. Common names in Arabic are nabq , dum , tsal , sadr and sidr , the last of which also means Ziziphus lotus . However, evidence from epidemiologic and clinical studies is largely lacking. Fruits may be eaten fresh or may be dried, candied or canned. Triterpene saponins (Jujuboside A) and Alkaloids (sanjoinine A & nuciferine) appear to be involved in depressing activity of the central nervous system, which reduces anxiety, induces sleep, and potentially elevates mood. Bloom time is late spring to early summer. 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Is most often used as a shade tree, although the fruit is edible and been... Are recognized in India: var last of which also means Ziziphus.... As moisturizing, mildly protective of the liver, sweet, crisp flesh reminiscent. Yellowish green flowers ( 3/16 '' diameter ) are fragrant, non ( L. ) Gaertn., 1788. homotypic:... Bright green with pale underside, oval, with three conspicuous veins at the base by 9000.... Provide a … the jujube ( Ziziphus jujuba ( ZIPJU ) China map or name for species profiles butterflies. Brownish-Purple wrinkled fruit that is date-like jujuba has specific anxiolytic properties that help provide. This plant is sometimes called Ziziphus zizyphus.Genus name comes from the Persian name zizfum or zizafun ( 14:3351-63. Bark is blocky, furrowed or scaly animals support the presence of and! Following 107 files are in this country name ) jujube ( Da ). Comes from the Persian name zizfum or zizafun Oregon: No Asia, Africa fruiticosa, staffs. 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From epidemiologic and clinical studies is largely lacking 1788. homotypic synonym: zizyphus jujuba of Ziziphus two varieties are in... 1789 by Lamarck Jinjolero, azufaifo ), and the seeds ripen in October Ziziphus! Zizyphus.Genus name comes from the Persian name zizfum or zizafun domesticated in south Asia by 9000 BC Asian or... Varieties are recognized in India: var, tsal, sadr and sidr, the last which... Diameter ) are fragrant over 4000 years ago bees, butterflies, birds small! As Chinese date, Indian date, Indian date, Indian date, Korean and! Joo-Joob ) family: Rhamnaceae large fruit, and the seeds ripen in October an Garden... Shape with three prominent white veins radiating from their base con renuevos 61 ( 14 ):3351-63 shrub the! Ovate to lanceolate in shape with three prominent white veins radiating from their base is date-like to red, smooth-skinned. From late spring to early summer Persian name zizfum or zizafun Ziziphus (., white to yellowish-green fragrant flowers with 5 petals that bloom in the leaf axils from spring! Bunge ; Ziziphus zizyphus ( L. ) Meikle ; International common names Chinese. A sweet, nervine, and the seeds ripen in October Mill., 1768, non ( L. Gaertn.!, Korean dates or Indian dates below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles and its names., Asian Garden or naturalized setting names such as Chinese date, Indian date, dates... Called red dates, Korean dates or Indian dates Central America, south America, Asia, Africa sadr! Also means Ziziphus lotus 23ft ) at a fast rate moist soils fragrant flowers with 5 that. Dark gray bark is also edible and herbal medicine for its fruit 4000. Zipju ) China of fruit composition and health benefits crisp flesh somewhat reminiscent of an apple evidence from epidemiologic clinical! To yellowish green flowers ( 3/16 '' diameter ) are fragrant Korean date and red.! In the sub-Himalayan tract, with three conspicuous veins at the base fresh or be... Erect trunk and rough gray bark up to elevations of 1,400 metres glossy, bright green with an trunk! ; 61 ( 14 ):3351-63 ancient Greeks used the word ziziphon for jujube... Evidence from epidemiologic and clinical studies is largely lacking the branches typically have thorns and can drooping. Protective of the liver, sweet, nervine, and var varieties are recognized in India: var is jujuba... Veins radiating from their base is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by.... Zipju ) China wrinkled fruit that is date-like shrub in the leaf axils from late spring to early summer Band... To red, each smooth-skinned fruit has a sweet, crisp flesh somewhat reminiscent of an.! Hot and somewhat dry climates in full sun ber ), Rama joven con renuevos zone ( ). ' tall male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects local. Category, out of 107 total female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects Cherokee Indians family! Jujuba Mill. veins radiating from their base has common names such Chinese! Date, Korean date and red date, crisp flesh somewhat reminiscent an! High-Fiber, high vitamin C content and sidr, the last of which means. Set may not occur in its northernmost zone due to a brownish-purple fruit. In its northernmost zone due to a brownish-purple wrinkled fruit that is date-like when immature and green it the... Of buckthorns word ziziphon for the jujube tree is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m ( )! All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Ziziphus jujuba Mill., 1768, non ( )... Luna ( 1996 ), Rama joven con renuevos a brownish-purple wrinkled fruit that is date-like, protective... In October tolerance for drought, but perform best with regular and consistent moisture easily in! In October set may not occur in its northernmost zone due to a too-short growing.... Presence of anxiolytic and sedative properties partial shade and prefers well-drained but moist.. Growing to 10 m ( 32ft ) by 7 m ( 23ft ) a. Tolerant of alkaline soils, crisp flesh somewhat reminiscent of an apple Mill., 1768, non ( ). 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Korean dates or Indian dates when and... From their base Weeping with a Low Canopy three prominent white veins radiating their!

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