The Kurmis are a decisive vote bank in pockets of the Chota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand. “We are poor, landless and uneducated communities, who need quotas to give us a level playing field. The party’s investment on political leadership in the Reddy community in Andhra and Vokkaligas in Karnataka has paid dividends and helped the Congress survive in these states after fizzling out of contention in UP and Bihar. They are also one of the country’s best-known castes internationally, with a major diaspora across North America and Britain where their numbers include Priti Patel, MP, the environment minister. When the BJP came to power, building a larger social coalition under the pan-community Hindu umbrella, the chief ministership went to Keshubhai Patel. He has also played domestic cricket and participated in IPL. whose humble background is nonetheless generally viewed as the equivalent of lower middle-class in Indian terms. “They want the labourer’s son to stay a labourer, and the master’s son to stay a master.”. Ahmedabad: The Congress’ decision Saturday to name Hardik Patel working president of its Gujarat unit is a move that goes beyond his Patidar caste identity. They can be identified as Leuva Patel or Kadva Patel. The public prominence of Hardik Patel and the nature of ticket distribution among candidates of both parties has led to political scientists and commentators noting that this time on, Gujarat is back to caste politics. “The so-called ‘Gujarat model’ of economic development under Mr Modi was much-hyped but the reality is very different. For example, Mr Modi presents himself as a post-caste leader but played the "caste and quota cards" himself last week as he campaigned for crucial state elections in the eastern region of Bihar, one of the country’s poorest. She belonged to Kurmi Kshatriya caste. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Priti Patel, MP, the environment minister. Gujarat, long a mostly loyal bastion of Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has been facing a series of strikes and protests by members of the Patidar (Patel) community, a caste … Aakar Patel arrested, then bailed for three tweets on Modi, BJP-RSS & Ghanchi Caste: Gujarat. And then we moved ahead to our next destination,” Verma, a raconteur par excellence, who passed away this year, told this reporter many years ago during an interaction at his home on Delhi’s Kushak Road. ... “The Patels are a single caste with common social practices stretched across several classes. In Awadh region, for instance, the SP had a hold over the Kurmi votes due to Verma. Technically, the caste is called "Patidar," and Patel is the most common last name among its members. Outside Uttar Pradesh, the Kurmis go by various other caste names: the Kunbis in Maharashtra, Patidar or Kurmis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. By contrast, the Patels – the family name of the Patider caste – are traditional landholders who over the years gained important roles in politics and commerce in Gujarat, a major trading hub. Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai The Patel movement has ignited similar protests by castes long viewed as privileged in other states. In the south, though, the Congress post-Independence was more accommodating of middle-segment agrarian communities for political mobilisation. We will not allow our quotas to be slashed to accommodate Patels or any other community.”. Ahmed Patel was born on Sunday, 21 August 1949 (age 71 years; at the time of death), in Piraman village located in Bharuch district of Gujarat.His full name was Ahmedbhai Mohammedbhai Patel. They have significant population in these states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi. But by the end of the meeting, they decided overwhelmingly to accord Mr Modi a “grand welcome” when he arrives in London. "For all intents and purposes, Patel and Patidar are the same," says Nilam. His party even claimed, incorrectly, that he was the first OPC prime minister. A record which stands intact till date. Patels or Patidars comprise some 20 percent of Gujarat's 63m strong population, but their reputation extends far beyond the north western state in India. The first MP to defect from the BJP to Congress during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s first innings was a Kunbi from Maharashtra. However, while caste is definitely back in the 2017 electoral politics, this time its nature is different and so are its demands. Ahir Ayar Bericha -do- 3. Agri 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt 10.09.1993 2. Traditionally the surname is a status name referring to the village chieftains throughout during medieval ages and was later retained as successive generations stemmed out into communities of land owners, including among Patidars, Kolis, some Parsis and Muslims. Following the recent raids, Harikesh Patel, 24, a businessman’s son, stepped in to speak to The Telegraph at a late-evening meeting. And perhaps the biggest if one were to consider their spread across north, western and central India. The BBC's … Figures suggest that Patels can influence election results in 70-80 out of 182 Assembly constituencies in Gujarat. Gujarat’s OBCs give short shrift to such claims. Rita Joshi, then UP unit chief is now in the BJP along with her brother Vijay Bahuguna. In the Rohilkhand region, the Kurmis are economically and socially upwardly mobile and are aligned to the BJP. The Patidars or Patels of Gujarat, however, are politically the most organised and influential. This mobilisation was aimed to polarise and pit mid-segment land-owning proprietary castes like Jats, Yadavs and Kurmis against the upper and lower castes. Bafan (Muslim) -do- 4. They denounced police brutality when protests were broken up with several deaths. For some time around this period there was a concerted attempt to bring other agrarian communities like Marathas from Maharashtra, Patels from Gujarat, the Reddy clan from Andhra and Vokkaligas from Karnataka on one platform. There are roughly 500,000 Pat… The community has a strong presence in Vidarbha. Mrs Patel has maintained loyalty to her party rather than caste, however, offering only limited concessions in the form of increased student financial aid. By contrast, the Patels – the family name of the Patider caste – are traditional landholders who over the years gained important roles in politics and commerce in Gujarat, a major trading hub. Verma, an old and trusted lieutenant of Mulayam Singh Yadav, had fallen out with the Samajwadi Party president with the rise of Amar Singh’s clout. “The Patels may once have been rich, but many are becoming poor,” he said. Jagdambika Pal is now a BJP MP. Bavri or Baori -do- 6. File photo of Patidar leader Hardik Patel (PTI). “Rahul ji waited for me. Of about 6 crore population of Gujarat, Patels constitute 1.5 crore. They are spreaded all over the world. Nana Patole first challenged Nitin Gadkari in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls. India's 15% of business and Gujarat's 70% of business owners are Patel. In UP, in the absence of a pan-state leader, the community aligned itself with different political parties under the influence of the local leadership. Patel is an Indian surname, predominantly found in the state of Gujarat representing the community of land-owning farmers and later (with the British East India Company) businessmen, agriculturalists and merchants. The Patidar dominance in Gujarat polity was challenged by Madhavsinh Solanki in the early 1980s when his Kshatriya-Harijan-Aadivasi-Muslim (KHAM) combination won more than 150 seats in the 183-member assembly. He has been asked to hand over the devices used to post the tweets in question. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose home state is Gujarat, appealed for calm. Of the 162 members of the Gujarat legislative assembly, 37 belong to the community. Pride is the first characteristic of a Patel in Gujarati literature. Patel says the state has become intolerant of dissent. The showdown reflects the ingrained influence of India’s caste system, which dates back more than 2,000 years and was entrenched by the British in their divide and rule administration of the Raj. the home that they share with Narendra Modi, the prime minister, Dalits (previously known as the “untouchables”). Bhadraniya has about 4,000 residents. The agitation by the Patels has so shaken the government in Gujarat – the home that they share with Narendra Modi, the prime minister - that the authorities been rounding up key organisers. Wiki/Biography. They have travel alot not just by air or sea. Patels are influential in 70-80 constituencies. And, Patidars determine the outcome in 62-65 assembly seats where they have a strong presence. The guiding ideas were samaj sudharo (social reform) and samaj seva (social service). “Many Patels are facing economic hardship now and we need our share of the reservation quotas.”. A few Congress leaders present on the stage that day have moved on. The lack of any support base among OBC communities proved fatal for the Congress in the Hindi heartland. For the first four decades after Independence, the Congress in north, west and central India sought to build its social coalitions by stitching together an alliance between the upper caste and the most marginalised communities like Dalits, tribals and Muslims. And Mr Modi warned darkly that “other communities” might take away the quota benefits of Bihar’s OPC classes if his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) does not win the November 8 vote that is widely seen as a barometer of his administration’s domestic success. Word reached the MP from Gonda who was also a minister in the Manmohan Singh government. "We will not let the Patel agitation succeed in snatching away the quotas which are meant for us,” said Alpesh Thakor, 25, who has organised counter-protests by communities that receive benefits. And so it happened that in the winter of 2011, Rahul Gandhi was touring Uttar Pradesh ahead of state assembly polls. Despite repeated interventions by Rahul, the sloganeering did not stop. File photo: The numerically and economically strong Patel community of Gujarat converged in Ahmedabad in large numbers to take part in the rally, which brought the city to a grinding halt, File photo: The numerically and economically strong Patel community of Gujarat converged in Ahmedabad in large numbers to take part in the rally, Boris Johnson condemns Donald Trump after US Capitol violence, Boris Johnson: everyone in UK will be within 10 miles of their nearest vaccination centre, Fifty per cent more coronavirus patients in hospital than at peak of first wave, My beloved Republican party lies in tatters – and it must bear its share of the blame, Motherwell to appoint Graham Alexander as manager. And now Hardik Patel has been appointed the state working president. The Patidars of Gujarat used the Bharatiya Janata Party as a political vehicle to reclaim their dominant position in the state politics. This strategic move, a few months before eight assembly by-polls and local elections, transfigures the state’s politics and Gujarat Congress in critical ways. He's a QAnon Supporter, Confused Americans Think the Rioter's Name Who Stole Podium from US Capitol is 'Via Getty', Shahid Kapoor's Kabir Singh Co-star Vanita Kharat Bares it All for Calendar Shoot Promoting Body Positivity, In Her Third Trimester of Pregnancy, Anushka Steps Out For a Lunch With Hubby Virat, In pics: Mallika Sherawat Welcomes 2021 with a Glamorous Holiday in Kerala. In fact, one well-known Modi biographer informally called her a “dummy chief minister”! Patels, the traditional land-owning, rich-farmer community (constituting 15 percent of Gujarat’s population, going by the last caste census of 1931), was peeved at being sidelined. 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